Statement: Identifies a block-data program unit, which provides initial values for nonpointer variables in named common blocks.
Syntax
COMMON | INTRINSIC | STATIC |
DATA | PARAMETER | TARGET |
Derived-type definition | POINTER | Type declaration 2 |
DIMENSION | RECORD 1 | USE 3 |
EQUIVALENCE | Record structure declaration 1 | |
IMPLICIT | SAVE | |
1 For more information, see RECORD statement and record structure declarations. 2 Can only contain attributes: DIMENSION, INTRINSIC, PARAMETER, POINTER, SAVE, STATIC, or TARGET. 3 Allows access to only named constants. |
Description
A block data program unit need not be named, but there can only be one unnamed block data program unit in an executable program.
If a name follows the END statement, it must be the same as the name specified in the BLOCK DATA statement.
An interface block must not appear in a block data program unit and a block data program unit must not contain any executable statements.
If a DATA statement initializes any variable in a named common block, the block data program unit must have a complete set of specification statements establishing the common block. However, all of the variables in the block do not have to be initialized.
A block data program unit can establish and define initial values for more than one common block, but a given common block can appear in only one block data program unit in an executable program.
The name of a block data program unit can appear in the EXTERNAL statement of a different program unit to force a search of object libraries for the block data program unit at link time.
See Also
COMMON, DATA, EXTERNAL, Program Units and Procedures
Examples
The following shows a block data program unit:
BLOCK DATA BLKDAT
INTEGER S,X
LOGICAL T,W
DOUBLE PRECISION U
DIMENSION R(3)
COMMON /AREA1/R,S,U,T /AREA2/W,X,Y
DATA R/1.0,2*2.0/, T/.FALSE./, U/0.214537D-7/, W/.TRUE./, Y/3.5/
END
The following shows another example:
C Main Program
CHARACTER(LEN=10) LakeType
REAL X(10), Y(4)
COMMON/Lakes/a,b,c,d,e,family/Blk2/x,y
...
C The following block-data subprogram initializes
C the named common block /Lakes/:
C
BLOCK DATA InitLakes
COMMON /Lakes/ erie, huron, michigan, ontario,
+ superior, fname
DATA erie, huron, michigan, ontario, superior /1, 2, 3, 4, 5/
CHARACTER(LEN=10) fname/'GreatLakes'/
END