Internal procedures are functions or subroutines that follow a CONTAINS statement in a program unit. The program unit in which the internal procedure appears is called its host.
Internal procedures can appear in the main program, in an external subprogram, or in a module subprogram.
An internal procedure takes the following form:
Description
Internal procedures are the same as external procedures, except for the following:
An internal procedure can reference itself (directly or indirectly); it can be referenced in the execution part of its host and in the execution part of any internal procedure contained in the same host (including itself).
The interface of an internal procedure is always explicit.
Examples
The following example shows an internal procedure:
PROGRAM COLOR_GUIDE
...
CONTAINS
FUNCTION HUE(BLUE) ! An internal procedure
...
END FUNCTION HUE
END PROGRAM
The following example program contains an internal subroutine find
, which performs calculations that the main program then prints. The variables a
, b
, and c
declared in the host program are also known to the internal subroutine.
program INTERNAL
! shows use of internal subroutine and CONTAINS statement
real a,b,c
call find
print *, c
contains
subroutine find
read *, a,b
c = sqrt(a**2 + b**2)
end subroutine find
end
See Also