The formation of H$_2$ by H-atom reaction with grain surfaces
W. W. Duley;
MNRAS, 1996, 279, 591
ABSTRACT:A model for H_2 formation by reaction of H-atoms with the surface of carbonaceous grains is developed.
Such reactions, which involve
interstitial H-atoms at low grain temperature and H-atoms bonded to -CH, -CH_2 and
-CH_3 groups at higher temperature, occur promptly on the collision of an
H-atom with a grain surface.
The rate of hydrogen formation and the
efficiency of reaction depend on both gas kinetic and dust temperature.
The rate
coefficient R (cm^3 s^-1) for H_2 formation using this prompt-reaction model (PRM)
can be calculated from laboratory data and is consistent with measured
values of R.
The dependence of R on ambient conditions in interstellar clouds
can be easily estimated from this prompt-reaction model.
R is found to be
strongly dependent on gas kinetic temperature T_k and can exceed 10^-17 cm^3
s^-1, even for warm dust, when T_k>~300 K.
KEYWORDS: molecular processes, ism: abundances, dust, extinction, ism: molecules
CODE: duley96